{"id":585,"date":"2021-10-25T12:20:41","date_gmt":"2021-10-25T10:20:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/krkouni.cz\/?p=585"},"modified":"2021-10-25T12:20:42","modified_gmt":"2021-10-25T10:20:42","slug":"ani-vy-se-uz-nemuzete-dockat-kdy-si-miminko-zacne-hrat-s-hrackami-a-jake-jsou-vhodne-podle-veku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/krkouni.cz\/?p=585","title":{"rendered":"Ani vy se u\u017e nem\u016f\u017eete do\u010dkat? Kdy si miminko za\u010dne hr\u00e1t s hra\u010dkami a jak\u00e9 jsou vhodn\u00e9 podle v\u011bku"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

V\u00edte, kdy se d\u011bti za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed hr\u00e1t s hra\u010dkami a s jak\u00fdmi?
P\u0159iznejme si to – i my, jako maminky jsme n\u011bkdy nedo\u010dkav\u00e9. S \u00fa\u017easem d\u00edv\u00e1me na to, co v\u011bd\u00ed star\u0161\u00ed d\u011bti\u010dky a u\u017e bychom cht\u011bli, aby to v\u011bd\u011blo i na\u0161e. V\u0161echno m\u00e1 v\u0161ak sv\u016fj \u010das.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u011bhem prvn\u00edch t\u00fddn\u016f \u017eivota d\u00edt\u011bte je jeho jedinou hra\u010dkou m\u00e1ma. Nic v\u00edc nepot\u0159ebuje jako pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u00e1s. Av\u0161ak zanedlouho za\u010dne b\u00fdt zv\u011bdav\u00e9 na sv\u011bt kolem sebe – a pak bude pro n\u011bj hra\u010dkou v\u0161echno, nejen to, co vy pova\u017eujete za hra\u010dku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kdy se d\u011bti za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed hr\u00e1t s hra\u010dkami?
Prvn\u00ed skute\u010dnou hra\u010dkou jsou nej\u010dast\u011bji kostky nebo m\u00ed\u010dku v obdob\u00ed po p\u016fl roce \u017eivota. Do t\u00e9 doby „se hraj\u00ed“ v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b s chrast\u00edtky a kusadly. \u0160estim\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed d\u00edt\u011b se za\u010dne zaj\u00edmat o kostky, p\u0159evracet je nebo koulet m\u00ed\u010dek zda tulit se k ply\u0161ov\u00e9mu medv\u00eddkovi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ve v\u011bku kolem 9 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f je nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed hrou d\u011bt\u00ed p\u0159em\u00eds\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed, skr\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed, hled\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159ekl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed hra\u010dek z ruky do ruky. N\u00e1sleduj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 f\u00e1ze, v\u0161imnete si, \u017ee v jednotliv\u00fdch obdob\u00edch jev\u00ed z\u00e1jem o r\u016fzn\u00e9 druhy hra\u010dek. P\u0159ejd\u011bme si to konkr\u00e9tn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed podle v\u011bku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Od narozen\u00ed do 2 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f
Novorozenci jsou schopni vid\u011bt pouze p\u0159edm\u011bty do vzd\u00e1lenosti 20 a\u017e 30 centimetr\u016f, tak\u017ee jednou z nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed, na kter\u00e9 se d\u00edvaj\u00ed, bude va\u0161e usm\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed se tv\u00e1\u0159, kdy\u017e ho dr\u017e\u00edte, koj\u00edte nebo p\u0159ebalujete. V t\u00e9to f\u00e1zi je v\u0161e, co pot\u0159ebuje spojen\u00e9 s v\u00e1mi: va\u0161e dotyky, no\u0161en\u00ed, mluven\u00ed se s n\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00edme, \u017ee miminka pozn\u00e1vaj\u00ed sv\u011bt prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sv\u00fdch smysl\u016f, tak\u017ee nejlep\u0161\u00ed hra\u010dky pro 1-m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed d\u00edt\u011b jsou hra\u010dky s kontrastn\u00edmi barvami, jemn\u00fdmi zvuky a r\u016fzn\u00fdmi texturami. \u00dapln\u011b sta\u010d\u00ed deka na hran\u00ed s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi vis\u00edc\u00edmi chrast\u00edtky, kusadly \u010di p\u0159edm\u011bty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S novorozenc\u016fm se m\u016f\u017eete hr\u00e1t tak, \u017ee v jeho bl\u00edzkosti lehce pot\u0159esete chrast\u00edtkem, abyste zjistili, zda hled\u00e1 zvuk. Nebo dr\u017ete pestrobarevnou hra\u010dku ve vzd\u00e1lenosti 20 centimetr\u016f od jeho tv\u00e1\u0159e a nechte ho, aby ji sledoval o\u010dima.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed skv\u011bl\u00e1 hra: ulo\u017ete d\u00edt\u011b na b\u0159\u00ed\u0161ko na b\u0159\u00ed\u0161ko a nechte ho p\u00e1r minut pozorovat sv\u011bt z tohoto \u00fahlu pohledu. Pom\u016f\u017ee to zpevnit kr\u010dn\u00ed svaly a vybudovat svaly na rukou a nohou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 a\u017e 4 m\u011bs\u00edce
V tomto v\u011bku bude m\u00edt va\u0161e d\u00edt\u011b st\u00e1le radost z hra\u010dek, kter\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvalo jako novorozenec, tak\u017ee podlo\u017eka na hran\u00ed s jasn\u00fdmi kontrastn\u00edmi barvami bude st\u00e1le nutn\u00e1. Kdy\u017e dos\u00e1hne hranici 4 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, bude ho bavit dr\u017eet chrast\u00edtka a \u0161t\u011brchat nimi, na vis\u00edc\u00ed hra\u010dky na hrazd\u011b se ji\u017e nebude jen d\u00edvat, ale tak\u00e9 se jich dot\u00fdkat a sledovat jejich pohyb, kdy\u017e je rozhoupe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mezi dal\u0161\u00ed hra\u010dky, kter\u00e9 si v tomto v\u011bku obl\u00edb\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed m\u011bkk\u00e9 chrast\u00edtka s v\u00edce texturami; l\u00e1tkov\u00e9 knihy a nerozbitn\u00e9 zrcadla vhodn\u00e9 pro nejmen\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 a\u017e 6 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f
V tomto v\u011bku m\u00e1 d\u00edt\u011b ji\u017e v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed kontrolu nad hlavou, rukama a nohama. Dok\u00e1\u017ee se p\u0159evr\u00e1tit, m\u00e1 siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ru\u010di\u010dky, dokonce um\u00ed kopnout do p\u0159edm\u011btu. Nyn\u00ed si pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b poprv\u00e9 v\u0161imnete, \u017ee si pod\u00e1v\u00e1 hra\u010dky z ruky do ruky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u010dkoliv aktivn\u00ed podlo\u017eky budou st\u00e1le obl\u00edben\u00e9, zaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jsou v\u00edce-texturov\u00e9 knihy a hra\u010dky, kter\u00e9 vyd\u00e1vaj\u00ed zvuky, kdy\u017e je stla\u010duje nebo jimi t\u0159ese. Nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi se stanou hra\u010dky, kter\u00e9 snadno uchop\u00ed a udr\u017e\u00ed a kter\u00e9 si snadno vman\u00e9vrovat sm\u011brem k \u00fast\u016fm – m\u011bkk\u00e9 m\u00ed\u010dky, kusadla.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Je \u010das po\u0159\u00eddit centrum aktivit nebo box s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi p\u00e1\u010dkami a zvuky, kter\u00e9 d\u011bti nau\u010d\u00ed souvislost p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny a n\u00e1sledky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pozor v\u0161ak: Toto je \u010das, kdy d\u011bti v\u0161echno zkoumaj\u00ed \u00fasty, tak\u017ee pozor na mal\u00e9 nebo drobiv\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty, magnety, drogerii, l\u00e9ky a jin\u00e9 nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpravky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6 a\u017e 12 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f
Ve druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b prvn\u00edho roku si d\u00edt\u011b ov\u011b\u0159uje a vylep\u0161uje v\u0161e, co se nau\u010dilo. Mezi 6 a 12 m\u011bs\u00edci zvl\u00e1dne sezen\u00ed, plazen\u00ed, \u0161tvorno\u017ekovanie, vst\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, ch\u016fzi vedle n\u00e1bytku a mo\u017en\u00e1 i u\u010din\u00ed prvn\u00ed kroky. D\u00edky tomu z\u00edsk\u00e1 i zcela nov\u00fd pohled na sv\u00e9 hra\u010dky. Za\u010dne tak\u00e9 ch\u00e1pat st\u00e1lost p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f, nau\u010d\u00ed se dr\u017eet v\u011bci mezi palcem a ukazov\u00e1\u010dkem (kle\u0161\u0165ov\u00fd \u00fachop).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Je to v\u011bk, ve kter\u00e9m se za\u010dne hr\u00e1t samostatn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, i kdy\u017e v\u00e1\u0161 dozor bude st\u00e1le nezbytn\u00fd. Dopl\u0148te jeho herni\u010dku hra\u010dkami, kter\u00e9 po stisknut\u00ed tla\u010d\u00edtka hraj\u00ed hudbu, p\u0159idejte auta \u010di m\u00ed\u010dky, kter\u00e9 ho budou povzbuzovat k tomu, aby se za nimi plazil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pro 7- a 8-m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed d\u011bti jsou vhodn\u00e9 stoj\u00edc\u00ed hra\u010dky, jako jsou stoly s aktivitami. Mezi nejlep\u0161\u00ed hra\u010dky pro 9-m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed d\u011bti pat\u0159\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddi\u010de tvar\u016f a pro d\u011bti ve v\u011bku 10 a\u017e 12 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f jednoduch\u00e9 labyrinty, stohovateln\u00e9 hra\u010dky a panenky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Net\u0159eba v\u0161e kupovat
Nezapome\u0148te, \u017ee jako hra\u010dky se daj\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edt i r\u016fzn\u00e9 bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1te doma. Nap\u0159\u00edklad odm\u011brky, va\u0159e\u010dky a plastov\u00e9 n\u00e1doby jsou v\u017edy hitem. Po jednom roce m\u00edvaj\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bch hra\u010dky, kter\u00e9 se daj\u00ed tahat nebo tla\u010dit.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00edte, kdy se d\u011bti za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed hr\u00e1t s hra\u010dkami a s jak\u00fdmi?P\u0159iznejme si to – i my, jako maminky jsme n\u011bkdy nedo\u010dkav\u00e9. S \u00fa\u017easem d\u00edv\u00e1me na to, co v\u011bd\u00ed star\u0161\u00ed d\u011bti\u010dky a u\u017e bychom cht\u011bli, aby to v\u011bd\u011blo i na\u0161e. V\u0161echno m\u00e1 v\u0161ak sv\u016fj \u010das. B\u011bhem prvn\u00edch t\u00fddn\u016f \u017eivota d\u00edt\u011bte je jeho jedinou hra\u010dkou m\u00e1ma. Nic […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":586,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-585","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-deti"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/krkouni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/585","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/krkouni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/krkouni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/krkouni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/krkouni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=585"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/krkouni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/585\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":588,"href":"https:\/\/krkouni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/585\/revisions\/588"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/krkouni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/586"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/krkouni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=585"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/krkouni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=585"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/krkouni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=585"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}