{"id":610,"date":"2021-10-25T14:09:33","date_gmt":"2021-10-25T12:09:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/krkouni.cz\/?p=610"},"modified":"2024-03-09T14:47:18","modified_gmt":"2024-03-09T13:47:18","slug":"opravdu-dite-potrebuje-hracky-nebo-se-lepe-rozviji-bez-nich","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/krkouni.cz\/?p=610","title":{"rendered":"Opravdu d\u00edt\u011b pot\u0159ebuje hra\u010dky, nebo se l\u00e9pe rozv\u00edj\u00ed bez nich?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u00edte, co \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed v\u011bdci o p\u0159irozen\u00e9 h\u0159e d\u00edt\u011bte bez \u00fa\u010delov\u00fdch hra\u010dek?<br>Jak\u00e9 hra\u010dky jsou pro d\u00edt\u011b vhodn\u00e9 a kter\u00e9 v\u016fbec nepot\u0159ebuje?<br>V\u011bdci podporuj\u00ed hru d\u00edt\u011bte se skl\u00e1da\u010dkami, stavebnicemi, aut\u00ed\u010dky \u010di panenkami. Mnoz\u00ed rodi\u010de v\u0161ak v\u00e1haj\u00ed, zda d\u00edt\u011b v\u016fbec pot\u0159ebuje hra\u010dky, nebo jej ponechat samo na sebe, aby si na\u0161lo &#8222;hra\u010dky&#8220; v p\u0159irozen\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrody \u010di dom\u00e1cnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dom\u00e1cnost versus laborato\u0159<br>V\u011bdci se zam\u011b\u0159ili pr\u00e1v\u011b na tento trend, kter\u00fdm \u017eij\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 rodiny. V\u011bt\u0161ina v\u00fdzkum\u016f zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na hru d\u011bt\u00ed se odehr\u00e1vala v laborato\u0159\u00edch p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00fdch pro d\u011bti. V nich se d\u011bti v r\u00e1mci studie hr\u00e1vali s p\u0159edem definovan\u00fdm typem hra\u010dek, nap\u0159\u00edklad stavebnic\u00ed \u010di skl\u00e1da\u010dkami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u011bdci tak zkoumali proces u\u010den\u00ed u d\u011bt\u00ed v kontrolovan\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch. Velmi m\u00e1lo studi\u00ed se zab\u00fdvalo p\u0159irozenou hrou v b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Pr\u00e1v\u011b na ni byla zam\u011b\u0159ena nov\u00e1 studie zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e1 v magaz\u00ednu Child Development.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ANO p\u0159irozen\u00e9mu prost\u0159ed\u00ed<br>V\u011bdci z New York University na z\u00e1klad\u011b t\u00e9to studie tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159irozen\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed bez z\u00e1plavy konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch hra\u010dek je pro d\u011bti podn\u011btn\u00e9. D\u011bti se u\u010d\u00ed o povaze jednotliv\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f a o tom, co se s nimi d\u00e1 d\u011blat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Studie spo\u010d\u00edvala v nat\u00e1\u010den\u00ed videa z dom\u00e1cnosti matky a d\u00edt\u011bte. D\u011bti se mohly hr\u00e1t s jak\u00fdmikoli dostupn\u00fdmi p\u0159edm\u011bty. V\u011bdci jako interakci s p\u0159edm\u011btem vyhodnotili \u00fakon, kter\u00fdm d\u00edt\u011b \u00famysln\u011b p\u0159edm\u011bt p\u0159em\u00edstilo. P\u0159edm\u011bty byly nap\u0159\u00edklad krabice, pol\u0161t\u00e1\u0159e, d\u00e1lkov\u00e9 ovlada\u010de, stolky, dve\u0159e a podobn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u011bti ponech\u00e1ny voln\u00e9 h\u0159e p\u0159em\u00edstili tucty p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f za hodinu. D\u011bti str\u00e1vili interakc\u00ed s p\u0159edm\u011bty 60% \u010dasu. Str\u00e1vili stejn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed \u010dasu hrou s takov\u00fdmi p\u0159edm\u011bty, jako hrou s hra\u010dkami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fantazie bez hranic<br>Zkuste doma pozorovat sv\u00e9 d\u011b\u0165\u00e1tko a m\u00e9n\u011b mu br\u00e1nit v objevov\u00e1n\u00ed &#8222;hra\u010dek&#8220;, kter\u00e9 obvykle pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me my dosp\u011bl\u00ed. D\u011bti se nev\u011bdomky u\u010d\u00ed o fyzik\u00e1ln\u00edch z\u00e1konech, tr\u00e9nuj\u00ed v\u0161echny smysly. Pokud jsou d\u011bti v bezpe\u010dn\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed, nem\u00e1 smysl jim do t\u00e9to hry zasahovat \u010di &#8222;p\u0159edv\u00e1d\u00ed&#8220; d\u011btem, na co je p\u0159edm\u011bt ur\u010den.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"684\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/krkouni.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/pexels-photo-7304429-684x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-612\" srcset=\"https:\/\/krkouni.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/pexels-photo-7304429-684x1024.jpeg 684w, https:\/\/krkouni.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/pexels-photo-7304429-200x300.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/krkouni.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/pexels-photo-7304429-768x1150.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/krkouni.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/pexels-photo-7304429-150x225.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/krkouni.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/pexels-photo-7304429-300x449.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/krkouni.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/pexels-photo-7304429-696x1043.jpeg 696w, https:\/\/krkouni.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/pexels-photo-7304429-280x420.jpeg 280w, https:\/\/krkouni.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/pexels-photo-7304429.jpeg 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 684px) 100vw, 684px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u016f\u017eeme tak \u017easnout nad d\u011btskou tvo\u0159ivost\u00ed a p\u0159irozen\u00fdm vid\u011bn\u00edm toho, co u\u017e my dosp\u011bl\u00ed \u010dasto nevid\u00edme. Doslova r\u00e1jem p\u0159irozen\u00e9 hry je p\u0159\u00edroda. Zkuste j\u00edt na proch\u00e1zku bez hra\u010dek a budete p\u0159ekvapeni, kolik podob mohou m\u00edt v d\u011btsk\u00e9 fantazii kousek v\u011btvi\u010dky, listy \u010di kam\u00ednky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, d\u011bti m\u016f\u017ee rodi\u010d v dom\u00e1cnosti zapojovat i do p\u0159irozen\u00fdch \u010dinnost\u00ed &#8211; \u00faklidu \u010di va\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u011b v\u011bku. D\u011bti mnoh\u00e9 odpozorovat a p\u0159irozen\u011b se \u010dasem nau\u010d\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvat dan\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty i na to, na co jsou ur\u010deny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ka\u017ed\u00e9 d\u00edte pot\u0159ebuje <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mimikov.cz\/kategorie\/hracky-78\/\">hra\u010dky<\/a>, ale je pot\u0159eba hl\u00eddat aby byly kvalitn\u00ed a d\u00edt\u011bti neubl\u00ed\u017eili. Na webu Mimikov.cz v\u00e1m d\u00e1me tipy na ty kvalitn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Redakce rad\u00ed: Vyzkou\u0161ejte dal\u0161\u00ed vychyt\u00e1vky, kter\u00e9 V\u00e1m pomohou s p\u00e9\u010di o <a href=\"https:\/\/primainspirace.cz\/category\/pro-deti\/\">d\u011bti<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V\u00edte, co \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed v\u011bdci o p\u0159irozen\u00e9 h\u0159e d\u00edt\u011bte bez \u00fa\u010delov\u00fdch hra\u010dek?Jak\u00e9 hra\u010dky jsou pro d\u00edt\u011b vhodn\u00e9 a kter\u00e9 v\u016fbec nepot\u0159ebuje?V\u011bdci podporuj\u00ed hru d\u00edt\u011bte se skl\u00e1da\u010dkami, stavebnicemi, aut\u00ed\u010dky \u010di panenkami. Mnoz\u00ed rodi\u010de v\u0161ak v\u00e1haj\u00ed, zda d\u00edt\u011b v\u016fbec pot\u0159ebuje hra\u010dky, nebo jej ponechat samo na sebe, aby si na\u0161lo &#8222;hra\u010dky&#8220; v p\u0159irozen\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrody \u010di dom\u00e1cnosti. Dom\u00e1cnost [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":611,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[262],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-610","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-magazin"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/krkouni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/610","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/krkouni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/krkouni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/krkouni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/krkouni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=610"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/krkouni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/610\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":782,"href":"https:\/\/krkouni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/610\/revisions\/782"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/krkouni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/611"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/krkouni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=610"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/krkouni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=610"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/krkouni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=610"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}