{"id":634,"date":"2021-10-25T14:25:51","date_gmt":"2021-10-25T12:25:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/krkouni.cz\/?p=634"},"modified":"2021-10-25T14:25:52","modified_gmt":"2021-10-25T12:25:52","slug":"znamky-nemusi-opravdu-vypovidat-o-inteligenci-je-vysoke-iq-u-deti-darem-nebo-prokletim-zalezi-na-prostredi-rikaji-odbornici","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/krkouni.cz\/?p=634","title":{"rendered":"Zn\u00e1mky nemus\u00ed opravdu vypov\u00eddat o inteligenci: Je vysok\u00e9 IQ u d\u011bt\u00ed darem nebo proklet\u00edm? Z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na prost\u0159ed\u00ed, \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed odborn\u00edci"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Jako u ka\u017ed\u00e9ho d\u00edt\u011bte, iu t\u011bch nadan\u00fdch sehr\u00e1v\u00e1 obrovskou roli prost\u0159ed\u00ed; jin\u00fdmi slovy, vysoce inteligentn\u00ed d\u00edt\u011b vyr\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00ed v neadekv\u00e1tn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt hor\u0161\u00ed \u017eivot jako pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kdy\u017e jsem chodila do \u0161koly, v\u0161imla jsem si, \u017ee zn\u00e1mkov\u00e1n\u00ed u\u010ditel\u016f v\u011bt\u0161inou neodpov\u011bd\u011blo inteligenc\u00ed \u017e\u00e1ka. U\u010divo se sta\u010dilo „na\u0161prtat“ a nikoho nezaj\u00edmalo, zda d\u00edt\u011b rozum\u00ed nebo um\u00ed informaci pou\u017e\u00edt v b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Za mnou v lavici sed\u011bl spolu\u017e\u00e1k – trojk\u00e1r, kter\u00fd \u010detl knihy, ur\u010den\u00e9 pro mnohem star\u0161\u00edch ne\u017e d\u011bti na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kole. M\u011bl p\u0159ehled, byl inteligentn\u00ed, chytr\u00fd, ale trojk\u00e1r, proto\u017ee mu n\u011bkter\u00e9 u\u010divo p\u0159ipadalo zbyte\u010dn\u00e9. A pak tu bylo p\u00e1r jedni\u010dk\u00e1\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed se doma biflovali.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nem\u011bli p\u0159ehled, ne\u010detli, jen ze strachu p\u0159ed hn\u011bvem rodi\u010de a trestu u\u010ditele se \u00fazkostliv\u011b sna\u017eili o dobr\u00e9 zn\u00e1mky ve v\u0161ech p\u0159edm\u011btech. Vypov\u00eddaj\u00ed tedy zn\u00e1mky o inteligenc\u00ed? Pro v\u011bt\u0161inu d\u011bt\u00ed plat\u00ed, \u017ee vypov\u00eddaj\u00ed o v\u00fdchov\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak\u00e9 m\u011bl Jo\u017eko vysv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed? Lep\u0161\u00ed \u010di hor\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e ty? No to si tomu dal, to je ale ot\u0159esn\u00e9 vysv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, m\u00e1\u0161 zaracha do konce pr\u00e1zdnin \u2026 Zdaj\u00ed se v\u00e1m tato slova pov\u011bdom\u00e9?
Co vlastn\u011b inteligence znamen\u00e1?
T\u00edm samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nechci \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee v\u0161ichni jedni\u010dk\u00e1\u0159i jsou \u0161prti a v\u0161ichni trojk\u00e1ri g\u00e9niov\u00e9, jen p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1m, \u017ee inteligenci nem\u016f\u017eeme posuzovat pouze z hlediska \u0161koln\u00edch zn\u00e1mek. V\u00fdzkumy dokazuj\u00ed, \u017ee nadan\u00e9 d\u011bti nemus\u00ed vykazovat nad\u00e1n\u00ed v m\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fdch schopnostech.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010casto jsou nadpr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b inteligentn\u00ed d\u011bti zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na jeden obor, sm\u011br, z\u00e1jem – vykazuj\u00ed skv\u011bl\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky co se jazyka nebo um\u011bn\u00ed t\u00fd\u010de, ale v jin\u00e9 oblasti mohou b\u00fdt pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Skladatel Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart byl hudebn\u00ed g\u00e9nius, jako osobnost byl v\u0161ak excentrick\u00fd. Slavn\u00fd spisovatel Franz Kafka byl zase asoci\u00e1ln\u00ed a uzav\u0159en\u00fd, bojuj\u00edc\u00ed s vlastn\u00edmi d\u00e9mony.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Steve Jobs byl neposlu\u0161n\u00fdm d\u00edt\u011btem, jeho\u017e geni\u00e1ln\u00ed inov\u00e1torstv\u00ed zatla\u010dilo do pozad\u00ed empatii a emo\u010dn\u00ed inteligenci. Einsteinova rozd\u00edln\u00e9 my\u0161len\u00ed se takt\u00e9\u017e vymykalo \u0161koln\u00edm tabulk\u00e1m. Nadan\u00e9 d\u011bti tedy nemus\u00ed m\u00edt bezprobl\u00e9mov\u00fd \u017eivot pr\u00e1v\u011b proto, \u017ee se vymykaj\u00ed norm\u00e1lu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Proklet\u00ed nebo dar?
Nadan\u00e9 d\u011bti jsou zkoum\u00e1ny od nepam\u011bti, av\u0161ak podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch odborn\u00edk\u016f st\u00e1le ne dostate\u010dn\u011b. Prvn\u00edm z v\u00fdzkum\u016f byla studie Lewise TERMAN z roku 1926. Z kalifornsk\u00fdch \u0161kol sestavil vzorek 1500 d\u011bt\u00ed s IQ od 140 do 170.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tyto d\u011bti sledoval a zkoumal n\u011bkolik let a\u017e do dosp\u011blosti ve snaze zjistit, zda vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed inteligen\u010dn\u00ed kvocient pom\u016f\u017ee k lep\u0161\u00edmu \u017eivotu. V\u00fdsledky v\u00fdzkumu v\u00e1s mo\u017en\u00e1 p\u0159ekvap\u00ed; d\u011bti se v dosp\u011blosti sice m\u011bli finan\u010dn\u011b l\u00e9pe (vyd\u011bl\u00e1vali v pr\u016fm\u011bru dvojn\u00e1sobek ne\u017e pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk), ale mnohem \u010dast\u011bji trp\u011bli samotou a depresemi, m\u011bli hor\u0161\u00ed vztahy, v\u00edce rozvod\u016f, a dokonce v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed sklon k alkoholismu a sebevra\u017eedn\u00fdm pokus\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdzkum v\u0161ak nezohlednil \u00falohu v\u00fdchovn\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed – tento probl\u00e9m vy\u0159e\u0161ila a\u017e studia Joan Freeman, o kter\u00e9m si pov\u00edme v odstavci n\u00ed\u017ee.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pokud vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me schopnosti naplno, m\u016f\u017eeme b\u00fdt i bez vysok\u00e9ho IQ spokojeni
Jak je to mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee nadpr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b inteligentn\u00ed d\u011bti nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt \u0161\u0165astn\u00e9? Proto\u017ee maj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inou jin\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy ne\u017e jejich vrstevn\u00edci. Hodn\u011b \u010dtou, exceluj\u00ed v n\u011bjak\u00e9m kon\u00ed\u010dku, maluj\u00ed a maj\u00ed jin\u00e9 znalosti a z\u00e1jmy ne\u017e jejich vrstevn\u00edci \u2026 jejich my\u0161len\u00ed je vysp\u011blej\u0161\u00ed, a z toho d\u016fvodu si s m\u00e1lok\u00fdm sv\u00e9ho v\u011bku rozum\u011bj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Jsou v\u00edce p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161liv\u00e9, \u0161ikovn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na c\u00edl \/ kon\u00ed\u010dek, tak\u017ee nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt a\u017e tak obl\u00edben\u00e9 – zvyknou se pt\u00e1t n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky, kter\u00e9 b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b nenapadnou. Kolektiv a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u017eivot je v\u0161ak v \u017eivot\u011b d\u00edt\u011bte nesm\u00edrn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd, proto trp\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee m\u00e1 probl\u00e9m za\u010dlenit se.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pokud jej rodi\u010d nenau\u010dil soci\u00e1ln\u00edm dovednostem, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt inteligentn\u00ed d\u00edt\u011b tak\u00e9 \u0161ikanovan\u00e9. Obl\u00edbenost a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed schopnosti (jako v\u00fd\u0159e\u010dnost, smysl pro humor, cit pro lidi, empatie, p\u0159esn\u011b v\u011bd\u011bt co v n\u00ed\u017e situac\u00ed \u0159\u00edct \u2026) je podle psycholog\u016f a sociolog\u016f \u010dastokr\u00e1t lep\u0161\u00edm prediktorem \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9ho \u017eivota. Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed pro uplatn\u011bn\u00ed v \u017eivot\u011b je pr\u00e1v\u011b emo\u010dn\u00ed inteligence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Americk\u00fd psycholog Daniel Goleman tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee za v\u0161\u00edm, co d\u00edt\u011b v budoucnu dok\u00e1\u017ee, je 20% inteligence a 80% EQ, tedy emo\u010dn\u00ed inteligence. Ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b profes\u00ed n\u00e1m sta\u010d\u00ed k \u00fasp\u011bchu pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 inteligence; pokud vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me sv\u00e9 schopnosti naplno, m\u016f\u017eeme b\u00fdt \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jako u ka\u017ed\u00e9ho d\u00edt\u011bte, iu t\u011bch nadan\u00fdch sehr\u00e1v\u00e1 obrovskou roli prost\u0159ed\u00ed; jin\u00fdmi slovy, vysoce inteligentn\u00ed d\u00edt\u011b vyr\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00ed v neadekv\u00e1tn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt hor\u0161\u00ed \u017eivot jako pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9. Kdy\u017e jsem chodila do \u0161koly, v\u0161imla jsem si, \u017ee zn\u00e1mkov\u00e1n\u00ed u\u010ditel\u016f v\u011bt\u0161inou neodpov\u011bd\u011blo inteligenc\u00ed \u017e\u00e1ka. U\u010divo se sta\u010dilo „na\u0161prtat“ a nikoho nezaj\u00edmalo, zda d\u00edt\u011b rozum\u00ed nebo um\u00ed informaci pou\u017e\u00edt […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":635,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[265],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-634","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-rady-a-tipy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/krkouni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/634","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/krkouni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/krkouni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/krkouni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/krkouni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=634"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/krkouni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/634\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":637,"href":"https:\/\/krkouni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/634\/revisions\/637"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/krkouni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/635"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/krkouni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=634"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/krkouni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=634"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/krkouni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=634"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}